The 21st century marks a pivotal transition for energy production and consumption, with fossil fuels gradually yielding to a diversified energy mix that increasingly features renewable sources. Amidst this shift, the role of graphite in powering this pivot is both vital and understated. Although graphite may not readily evoke the recognition associated with commodities such as oil or gold, its strategic relevance makes it a critical resource for clean energy. This report investigates graphite’s unique attributes, diverse applications, and the market dynamics affecting its geopolitical and economic significance.