Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Egypt signals an important moment in Indo-Egyptian relations, focusing primarily on trade and the norms of nonalignment. The visit embodies a mutual goal for strengthened political, economic, and cultural ties, leveraging the historical connections shared by both nations.

Changes in India’s and Egypt’s political landscapes have directly impacted their bilateral relations. Modi’s foreign policy has gradually matured from its “Neighborhood First Policy” in the last decade into a more nuanced and expansive portfolio of multi-lateral initiatives. Under el-Sisi, Egypt has navigated its politics carefully, focusing on domestic stability while managing expectations from various regional and international powers.